Introduction
Dogs communicate primarily through body language. Understanding what your dog is trying to tell you strengthens your bond and helps prevent behavioral issues.
1. Tail Signals
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Wagging tail: Friendly or excited
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Low tail: Nervous or submissive
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High, stiff tail: Alert or possibly aggressive
2. Ears & Eyes
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Relaxed ears: Calm and happy
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Pinned back ears: Fear or discomfort
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Direct stare: Confidence or challenge; avoid prolonged eye contact if tense
3. Posture & Movement
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Play bow: Invitation to play
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Cowering or lowering body: Fear or submission
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Rigid stance: Alert or defensive
4. Vocalizations
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Barking: Alert, attention-seeking, or playful
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Whining: Needs, discomfort, or stress
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Growling: Warning; don’t punish—address the cause
Conclusion
Recognizing your dog’s body language helps you respond appropriately to their needs. Observing cues improves training, reduces stress, and strengthens your relationship.